- What is orthotics?
- How can an orthotist help me?
- What is prosthetics?
- What does an artificial leg look like?
- I have been told I am going to get my leg amputated, what do I do next?
- Will I be able to walk after having my leg(s) amputated?
- Who will I see for an assessment?
- How long does the limb fitting process take?
- What kind of artificial limb will I receive?
- How will I learn how to use my prosthesis?
- How often will I have to come back for reviews?
- How comfortable will my prosthesis be?
Any other question, please do not hesitate to contact us.
What is orthotics?
Orthotics is the practice of prescribing externally-applied medical devices, called orthoses, to support and assist in recovery following an injury or correctional measures for a variety of orthopaedic problems. An orthotist is a skilled professional who prescribes, designs and fits these orthotic devices.
How can an orthotist help me?
An orthotist will assess you in order to determine the appropriate orthotic device for your individual needs. The aim of the orthotic device will be to restore function and control position as much as possible. An orthotic device can be used to aid and improve sports activities. It can also be used to prevent injuries. Knee braces are often used in high-impact sports such as skiing and motocross.
Orthotic Management also includes the management of neuromuscular conditions such as muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy with orthotic devices.
What is prosthetics?
Prosthetics, and more specifically artificial limb prosthetics, is principly concerned with fitting external medical devices which replace the functionality of body parts that have either been removed or have not formed correctly.
What does an artificial leg look like?
An artificial leg is usually made up of a number of components which are assembled together by specialist prosthetic technicians. If someone has an above-knee amputation, the limb would typically contain:
- A foot and foot cover
- A knee
- A shin tube
- Connective components
- A custom made socket which fits the shape of the stump
- A liner which goes around the stump to give additional comfort to the stump
The components of a leg can be made of lots of different materials- structural components are often made of lightweight and strong materials such as aluminium, titanium and also carbon fibre, though other materials are also used. Liners are usually made of a silicone gel or copolymer gel.
I have been told I am going to get my leg amputated, what do I do next?
If you are going to get your leg amputated, you should contact your NHS Trust to find out the options available to you on the NHS. The next step is to have an assessment in order to determine what will be an appropriate prosthetic prescription for you. You will also be assessed by the multi-disciplinary team to discuss goal setting and outcomes. There are several support groups who can help you, such as the Limbless Association.
Will I be able to walk after having my leg(s) amputated?
In most cases, the answer is yes. After intensive rehabilitation and training to use a prosthesis, most patients are able to walk effectively.
Who will I see for an assessment?
This depends if you are a primary or an established patient. Primary (new) patients will be assessed by the rehabilitation consultant and by the multi-disciplinary team. Finally you will be assessed by the prosthetist or orthotist. The assessment will be used to discuss goals, issues and your future prognosis.
How long does the limb fitting process take?
Depending on your amputation level and complexity, the average process normally takes 3-4 weeks. Generally you will be seen 3-4 times in that period. The process includes; assessment, cast & measurements, fitting and delivery.
What kind of artificial limb will I receive?
Prescription criteria will be used to determine what the optimal prescription is for your individual needs.
How will I learn how to use my prosthesis?
An experienced physiotherapist in amputee rehabilitation will guide you through the process.
How often will I have to come back for reviews?
Residuum volume and shape changes might change the fit of the socket. This will result in the necessity of either adaptations and adjustments or a completely new socket. You will be advised what to look out for at the delivery stage. Prosthetic component review dates will be scheduled if necessary.
How comfortable will my prosthesis be?
Your prosthesis socket should be comfortable. Comfort levels of the socket can vary from day to day depending on various external factors. Minor adjustments can be made for free.
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